Voice Is Not the Only Language
Moving image, sound
2025
London, 2025
Goldsmiths, University of London
Voice Is Not the Only Language began with a question about how I listen.
I have never heard the world in the same way as most hearing people.
I hear through one ear and a hearing aid. What I hear is often incomplete, so understanding does not come from sound alone. I also rely on lip-reading, subtitles, gestures, facial expressions, memory and context.
Voice Is Not the Only Language began from this experience. Through moving image, sound, drawing and different experiments with communication, I started to think about what listening means when hearing is fragmented, and whether understanding really needs to begin with sound.
I have never heard the world in the same way as most hearing people.
I hear through one ear and a hearing aid. What I hear is often incomplete, so understanding does not come from sound alone. I also rely on lip-reading, subtitles, gestures, facial expressions, memory and context.
Voice Is Not the Only Language began from this experience. Through moving image, sound, drawing and different experiments with communication, I started to think about what listening means when hearing is fragmented, and whether understanding really needs to begin with sound.
Sound drawing
Photography by Adrian Joyner
Figure 2
Lip-reading experiment
01 — Sound Drawing
Visualising Fragmented Sound
Listening experiment, 2025
I started drawing sound because I wanted to see what I was hearing.
When I listen through my hearing aid, sound does not always arrive as something complete or clear. Some parts are louder, some disappear, and sometimes I only notice small fragments.
Instead of trying to draw what a sound “looks like”, I used colour, lines, pressure and movement to record how different sounds felt to me while I was listening. The drawings became a way of tracing what I noticed, missed or could not identify.
When I listen through my hearing aid, sound does not always arrive as something complete or clear. Some parts are louder, some disappear, and sometimes I only notice small fragments.
Instead of trying to draw what a sound “looks like”, I used colour, lines, pressure and movement to record how different sounds felt to me while I was listening. The drawings became a way of tracing what I noticed, missed or could not identify.
Sound drawing, detail
Photography by Adrian Joyner
Sound drawing, detail
Photography by Adrian Joyner
02 — Sign Language
How I communicate
Sound
Lip-reading
Subtitles
Gestures
Facial expressions
Writing
BSL
Learning a Language Without Sound
I started learning British Sign Language because I wanted to understand what communication might feel like when sound was no longer at the centre of it.
I had spent most of my life adapting to spoken language — listening through a hearing aid, reading lips, watching expressions and filling in what I could not hear. Learning BSL felt different. I was no longer trying to make incomplete sound complete. I was learning to communicate through movement, space and vision
03 — Body Language
Feeling Sound
How I listened
Mouth shapes
Facial expressions
Gesture
Movement
Touch
Listening with my body
Listening does not only happen through my ears.
When sound is unclear, I often rely on what I can see and feel, a mouth moving, a facial expression, a gesture, a movement, or the rhythm of someone’s body.
Over time, these small physical cues became part of how I understand people.
The body fills the gaps
Sometimes I understand a word from the shape of a mouth before I hear it clearly. Sometimes a gesture tells me what a sentence cannot. When I was learning pronunciation, I also touched the throat to feel where a sound came from.
These are not separate from listening for me. They work together with the fragments of sound I receive.
04 —
Vibration
Feeling Sound
How I listened
Touch
Movement
Surface
Rhythm
Body
Sound I can feel
Sound does not only reach me through my ears. I can also feel it through my body — through a table, a speaker, the floor, or an object that is vibrating. Sometimes I notice a sound physically before I understand what I am hearing.
Listening through touch
I began experimenting with vibration as another way of listening. Instead of asking whether I could hear a sound clearly, I paid attention to where I could feel it, how strong it was, and how it changed through different materials and surfaces.
Feeling a voice
When I was learning how to pronounce sounds I could not hear clearly, I sometimes placed my hand on a throat to feel the vibration of the voice.I could feel when a sound started and stopped, how strong it was, and how the vibration changed between different sounds.
Learning sound through touch
Hearing was not enough for me to understand how a sound was made. I learned by combining what I could hear with what I could feel and see — the vibration in the throat, the shape of the mouth, and the movement of the face.
Touch became another way of understanding sound.
Vibration
Touching the Throat
How I listened
Touch
Vibration
Throat
Mouth shape
Repetition
Touch
Vibration
Throat
Mouth shape
Repetition
Voice Is Not the Only Language
These experiments began with a simple question:
How do I listen when hearing is not enough?
Through sound, lip-reading, gesture, drawing, vibration and touch, I began to understand listening not as a single sense,
but as something built between the body, memory and other people.
These experiments eventually came together in
Voice Is Not the Only Language.
How do I listen when hearing is not enough?
Through sound, lip-reading, gesture, drawing, vibration and touch, I began to understand listening not as a single sense,
but as something built between the body, memory and other people.
These experiments eventually came together in
Voice Is Not the Only Language.
Voice Is Not the Only Language, 2025
Moving image and sound
10 min
Sound presented through the right channel only
Moving image and sound
10 min
Sound presented through the right channel only
Voice Is Not the Only Language, 2025
Moving image and sound installation
Goldsmiths, University of London
The work was presented with sound from the right side only, making the direction of listening part of the installation.
Moving image and sound installation
Goldsmiths, University of London
The work was presented with sound from the right side only, making the direction of listening part of the installation.